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The Thirty Years

The Thirty Years

Poet:
Ferdowsi
Era:
10th century
  • Naqqāli-Blues Fusion

Music & vocals AI-generated · poem in the public domain

The poem

بسی رنج بردم در این سال سی

عجم زنده کردم بدین پارسی

پی افکندم از نظم کاخی بلند

که از باد و باران نیابد گزند

نمیرم از این پس که من زنده‌ام

که تخم سخن را پراکنده‌ام

Thirty Years of Toil · Verses attributed to Ferdowsi — the Shahnameh tradition

About the poem

After thirty years of labour over the Shahnameh, Ferdowsi declares that he has revived the Persians through the Persian tongue — raising a palace of verse that neither wind nor rain can harm, by which he will never truly die.

Meaning & background

«بسی رنج بردم در این سال سی / عجم زنده کردم بدین پارسی» — “Much have I toiled in these thirty years; I have revived Iran with this Persian.” These are the most famous verses of the Shahnameh tradition: Ferdowsi's declaration that thirty years of labour raised a lofty palace of verse that neither wind nor rain can harm — and that, having scattered the seed of speech, he will never die.

Scholars debate whether every one of these lines is Ferdowsi's own or grew around the epic in later manuscripts; either way, they became Persian culture's manifesto of survival through language. The session gives that manifesto a Naqqāli-inflected blues reading — Persian epic storytelling meeting the storyteller's genre.

Behind the boast stands the Shahnameh's own story: some thirty to thirty-five years of composition, finished around 1010 CE, roughly fifty thousand couplets — and the legend, woven around the poet's last years, of Sultan Mahmud's meagre reward for the labour. The claim proved literally true: a millennium on, the “lofty palace of verse” still stands, and Persian speakers still read Ferdowsi's lines much as he wrote them — the language he vowed would not die never did.

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